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Email on Mac: Sending, Syncing and Account Problems

Email troubleshooting on the Mac covering sending failures, account setup, syncing problems, attachments and Outlook-specific errors.

Updated May 30, 2026

Email problems divide cleanly into two categories: messages that will not send, and messages that will not arrive. Diagnosing either means understanding that mail passes through your app, your account provider and the recipient's provider, and any of the three can stop it.

This category covers account setup and authentication, sending failures, syncing behaviour across devices, attachment limits and the mailbox problems that appear in long-running accounts.

Where a step involves removing an account from a device, we flag whether locally stored messages are at risk first.

Common troubleshooting pathways

Topic clusters

Sending problems

  • Outgoing server authentication
  • Messages stuck in the outbox
  • Attachment size limits
  • Rejected recipients
  • Provider sending limits

Account and syncing

  • Account types and behaviour
  • Mailbox sync settings
  • Stale stored credentials
  • Multiple devices
  • Rebuilding a mailbox safely

Mailbox health

  • Very large mailboxes
  • Local storage location
  • Search not returning results
  • Duplicate messages
  • Archiving strategies

Guides in this category

Getting started

  • 1Before removing a mail account from an app, confirm whether messages exist on the server or only on your Mac.
  • 2Webmail is a useful control: if a message sends there, the problem is likely local to your app or settings.
  • 3Password changes on a mail account often need to be re-entered on every device.
  • 4Very large mailboxes make many mail apps feel unreliable long before anything is genuinely broken.

Frequently asked questions

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